Kraken与Gemini对比：两家加密货币交易所比较

Crypto platforms differ across a number of important areas such as regulation, product breadth (spot, margin, futures, staking, tokenized assets), fee design, asset coverage, security practices (cold storage, audits, certifications), and customer support. It’s important to take all these variables into consideration before deciding where to trade.

Both Kraken and Gemini are well established platforms with institutional-grade security and a range of advanced trading products, however their histories and track records differ. This Kraken vs. Gemini article explores both exchanges in depth to help you decide which venue is most suitable for you.

Kraken于2011年在美国成立，是加密货币行业中最早、最成熟的品牌之一。Bitcoin推出不到两年后，Kraken便随之推出，凭借对安全、运营透明度和高品质用户体验的高度重视，赢得了全球认可。

如今，Kraken为超过1,500万名客户提供服务，覆盖190多个国家/地区。Kraken提供的产品，从面向个人投资者的旗舰Kraken平台，到通过Kraken Pro平台和Kraken Desktop应用为高级交易者和机构交易者打造的强大一体化交易平台，覆盖广泛。

Kraken的机构服务套件涵盖现货、杠杆、合约市场、质押和场外交易，为符合条件的客户提供服务。Kraken还通过Kraken 学习中心大力投入教育内容，为新手和经验丰富的交易者提供支持。

Kraken总部位于怀俄明州，坚持问责制，定期发布储备证明。这一做法早在2014年便由Kraken引入加密货币行业。Kraken还是首家在Bloomberg Terminal上挂牌的加密货币交易所，帮助弥合传统金融与数字资产之间的鸿沟。

Kraken在包括美国、加拿大、英国和欧盟在内的主要市场持有监管牌照，并曾协助处理Mt. Gox债权人索赔等案件。凭借稳定且合规的运营，Kraken建立了良好声誉，成为寻求安全、长期稳定加密货币交易所的客户信赖的平台。

Founded in 2014 by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, Gemini is a US-based cryptocurrency exchange headquartered in New York and known for its strong emphasis on regulatory compliance and security.

From its inception, Gemini has positioned itself as a “regulated-first” platform, operating under New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) oversight and targeting institutional and risk-averse retail users.

Gemini offers spot trading for a curated selection of cryptocurrencies, along with staking, custody, and institutional services. Its retail platform is designed for simplicity, while ActiveTrader provides more advanced order types and lower fees for experienced traders. Gemini also operates a qualified custody business and provides services to funds, corporates, and ETFs.

Gemini’s is well-regarded for its regulatory credibility and institutional trust, particularly in the US market. The exchange has historically taken a conservative approach to asset listings and product expansion, which appeals to compliance-focused users and institutions.

With this conservative approach, however, Gemini’s offering is very limited (both in scope and in available regions) as compared to its offshore competitors. While it remains a trusted platform for regulated crypto access, it is generally overlooked by active traders seeking more features, more assets or derivatives.

Kraken has been operating since 2011, making it one of the earliest global exchanges. Its long history across multiple market cycles reassures clients looking for a proven track record.

Kraken is consistently ranked among the most trusted exchanges by independent research firms and mainstream finance outlets.

Kraken has never reported a breach of client funds in over a decade of operations

Kraken holds regulatory licenses across the U.S., UK, EU, and other key markets. Gemini, by contrast, has been placed on the UK FCA warning list for operating without authorization.

Kraken’s certifications (ISO/IEC 27001, SOC 2 Type II) and recurring third-party Proof-of-Reserves audits offer peace of mind

Kraken的产品生态系统旨在满足各种交易风格和不同经验水平用户的需求。通过简洁易用的移动应用程序，用户可以随时随地进行交易；也可以通过Kraken Pro使用更高级的工具，包括详细的图表、自定义订单类型和实时市场数据。

平台为所有用户提供现货交易服务。在符合条件的地区，用户还可以使用杠杆交易（最高5倍杠杆）和期货合约（最高50倍杠杆）。机构客户和高净值客户可以通过Kraken的场外交易柜台和Kraken Prime获取更多服务。

除交易外，Kraken还支持加密货币质押，涵盖21种以上资产。根据币种和网络状况，年化收益率可达17%。用户可以直接通过平台质押以太坊（ETH）、Solana（SOL）和Cardano（ADA）等资产，赚取被动收益。

Kraken还通过Krak支持全球数字支付。该功能让用户可以免交易手续费发送加密货币或现金。

2024年，Kraken推出了基于Optimism的SuperChain构建的Ink二层网络，为中心化交易所与热门DeFi协议之间提供无缝连接。

对于希望深入了解金融知识的用户，Kraken 学习中心提供丰富的教育资源，内容涵盖从区块链基础知识到高级交易策略。

Trading flexibility: Users can trade on Gemini’s streamlined mobile app or use the Gemini ActiveTrader interface for advanced charting, multiple order types, auctions, and fast execution speeds.

User-friendly investing: Gemini provides recurring buys and price alerts, making it easy to automate investments and track performance without constant monitoring.

Spot, margin, and derivatives: Spot trading is available to all clients, while select users outside the U.S. can access Gemini Foundation, offering perpetual futures with leverage. Margin trading is supported in certain regions up to 5x.

Institutional services: Gemini Custody offers SOC-certified, insured cold storage, while Gemini Prime provides block trading, clearing, and settlement for institutions.

Consumer finance products: The Gemini Credit Card allows users to earn crypto rewards on everyday purchases, while Gemini Pay enables retail crypto spending with partners in the U.S.

Staking and yield: Gemini supports ETH staking and offers Gemini Earn (availability varies by jurisdiction), allowing users to generate yield on select assets.

Global payments: With integrations for ACH, wire, SEPA, debit/credit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay, Gemini offers diverse fiat on- and off-ramps for users worldwide.

Stablecoin innovation: Gemini issues the Gemini Dollar (GUSD), a fully regulated USD-backed stablecoin, widely used across DeFi and trading platforms.

Education: Gemini Cryptopedia provides an extensive knowledge base covering crypto basics, DeFi concepts, and advanced trading strategies.

NFT marketplace: With Nifty Gateway (a Gemini subsidiary), users can buy, sell, and manage NFTs, positioning Gemini within the digital collectibles ecosystem.

Kraken offers a broader, more innovative product suite than Gemini. Beyond core spot and margin trading, it provides futures for U.S. users, stock and ETF investing, advanced staking, no-fee payments, and emerging services like AI-driven automation, DeFi integration, ICO access and access to proprietary funding.

Kraken offers clients more tools, markets, and opportunities in a single platform. This breadth and pace of innovation are why many choose Kraken over Gemini.

Kraken用户可以访问600多种加密货币，包括Bitcoin（BTC）和XRP（XRP）等主流加密货币，以及各种山寨币，涵盖迷因币和流动性质押代币。

此外，Kraken应用还提供超过11,000只免佣金ETF和股票，可直接进行交易。在符合条件的地区，用户还可以投资xStocks，即这些股票的代币化版本。
Kraken支持使用10种主要法定货币进行提款和充值，为全球用户提供快速、便捷的账户入金体验。

支持的法定货币包括：

• USD（美元）

• CAD（加元）

• GBP（英镑）

• EUR（欧元）

• JPY（日元）

• AUD（澳元）

• CHF（瑞士法郎）

• ARS（阿根廷比索）

• MXN（墨西哥比索）

• BRL（巴西雷亚尔）

此外，平台还支持15种稳定币，包括Tether（USDT）、USDC和USDG。

Gemini offers trading in more than 100 cryptocurrencies and 200+ markets across a broad mix of categories.

For equity exposure, Gemini provides tokenized U.S. stocks through its dShares™ program. These tokens are backed 1:1 by the underlying equities and include leading companies such as Apple, Amazon, Nvidia, Microsoft, and Tesla, as well as ETFs like the S&P 500 (SPY). Access is currently limited to eligible non-U.S. markets.

Gemini has paid particular attention to stablecoins, issuing its own regulated Gemini Dollar (GUSD) while also supporting others including USDC, USDT, and DAI.

Fiat support includes direct U.S. dollar funding as well as global on-ramps through ACH, wire transfers, SEPA, debit/credit cards, PayPal, and Apple Pay, enabling broad access for customers worldwide.

With operations in over 60 countries, Gemini supports a curated but diversified range of digital assets.

Kraken appeals to clients who value breadth, regulation, and reliability in asset support. While Gemini maintains a respectable list of crypto assets and tokenized stocks, Kraken delivers a far wider selection; over 500 cryptocurrencies, 1,200 market pairs, and deep support for derivatives including fully compliant U.S. perpetual futures. This makes Kraken a stronger choice for active traders who want both variety and access to legacy market products like stocks and ETFs.

Kraken also distinguishes itself through its highly regulated fiat infrastructure. With direct support for ten major fiat currencies, robust banking rails, and deep liquidity in fiat-crypto markets, it makes it easier for people all over the world to get exposure to digital assets.

Ultimately, clients choose Kraken over Gemini because it combines a larger, regulated asset ecosystem with stronger fiat connectivity, making it a more versatile and institution-ready platform for those who want everything in one place.

Kraken采用分级的交易量费率模式，费率透明，能够满足专业交易者和普通投资者的需求。

挂单手续费最低为0.25%，吃单手续费最低为0.40%。此外，高交易量个人用户和机构还可享受费率折扣。订阅Kraken+后，符合条件的用户在每月达到特定交易量上限前可完全免除这些费用。

大多数加密货币和法定货币充值均免手续费，但具体费用可能因交易方式和资产而异。Kraken还通过在交易确认前显示全部费用来提升透明度，确保用户提前了解相关费用，避免产生高额的意外成本。

Gemini’s fee structure is tiered and depends on the product you use. On the ActiveTrader platform, maker fees start at 0.20% and can fall to 0.00% for high-volume traders, while taker fees start at 0.40% and decrease to as low as 0.03%. For derivatives trading through Gemini Foundation, fees begin at 0.02% (maker) and 0.07% (taker), with discounts for larger volumes.

Deposits are generally free for both crypto and U.S. bank transfers (ACH), while fiat via wire transfer may carry standard bank charges and card or third-party processors may add fees. Withdrawals are charged per asset: crypto withdrawals reflect network fees and are shown at the time of confirmation, while U.S. wire withdrawals carry a fixed $25 fee.

Overall, Gemini’s pricing is transparent, with fees clearly displayed before order or transfer confirmation, making it straightforward for both casual investors and professional traders to understand their costs.

Kraken generally offers lower and more competitive trading fees than Gemini. On Kraken Pro, maker and taker fees start at 0.25% and 0.40% and fall sharply for higher volumes, with futures priced as low as 0.02%-0.05%. Gemini’s ActiveTrader begins at similar levels but reduces more slowly, and its derivatives carry higher entry-level taker fees.

Kraken also provides stronger fiat integration, with multiple currencies supported and flexible banking rails, while Gemini often relies on stablecoin pairs and fixed costs like $25 per U.S. wire withdrawal.

Kraken被广泛认为是业内安全性较高的加密货币平台之一。自成立以来，Kraken从未发生过导致客户资金损失的安全漏洞事件，这一成就很少有其他交易所能够实现。客户可享受多层账户保护，包括使用通行密钥进行双重身份验证、PGP电子邮件加密、带范围限制的细粒度API密钥权限、可配置的账户超时设置、实时可疑活动监控、提币白名单和主密钥设置。

Kraken于2014年率先推出储备金证明，并通过定期开展可独立验证的审计持续引领行业。这项加密技术流程让客户能够随时自行查看账户余额是否由真实资产提供支持。Kraken还获得了ISO/IEC 27001:2013认证，符合SOC 2 Type 2审计要求，并运营着一个公开且运行稳健的漏洞报告奖励计划。

Gemini operates as a full-reserve exchange and custodian, meaning customer funds are segregated and held 1:1 under New York trust licensing and fiduciary obligations. It holds SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 certifications, and maintains ISO/IEC 27001 (information security) accreditation.

Clients benefit from a suite of layered protections:

• Mandatory 2FA (including support for hardware security keys such as YubiKey)
• Withdrawal address allowlisting to restrict withdrawals to preapproved addresses
• Withdrawal protection, which enforces a 7-day waiting period for funds sent to newly added addresses
• Email confirmation for sensitive account changes
• Device whitelisting, session limits, and risk monitoring for suspicious activity
• Cryptographic controls and encryption of data in transit and at rest
• Segregated custody of fiat and crypto assets in accounts separate from Gemini’s operating funds

Gemini publicly states it has never lost client funds due to custodial breach, and its Trust Center provides ongoing transparency into its reserve metrics. For its stablecoin product, GUSD, Gemini publishes monthly third-party audit reports confirming 1:1 backing in cash and high-liquidity assets.

Kraken is often preferred by clients who value security assurance and transparency. Unlike Gemini, which relies on external attestations and a trust-chartered structure, Kraken pioneered exchange-wide proof-of-reserves audits back in 2014 and continues to perform them regularly, allowing clients to verify that assets are backed 1:1 in real time.

In addition, Kraken’s security labs team, ISO/IEC 27001 and SOC 2 certifications, and layered account controls (like PGP email encryption and granular API permissions) reinforce its reputation as one of the most hardened platforms in the industry.

While both exchanges have strong custody practices, Kraken’s long record without client-fund losses, its proactive auditing, and its reputation for security innovation make it the platform of choice for users who demand maximum transparency and institutional-grade safeguards.

Kraken以响应迅速、专业的客户服务著称，提供多种客服支持渠道，满足不同用户的需求。客户可以通过在线客服全天候与真人客服人员沟通、通过电子邮件提交请求，或在部分情况下直接通过电话联系客服专家。

Kraken的多语言客服支持团队可以使用十多种语言为用户提供帮助，从而更有效地服务全球客户。

该交易所在客户满意度方面也获得了高度评价，并在Customer Centricity World Series中荣获“欧洲客户体验领域人工智能最佳应用”奖。Kraken注重清晰沟通、同理心和问题处理速度，这种理念持续让其客户体验在竞争激烈的市场中脱颖而出。

Gemini focuses on structured, ticket-based assistance designed around compliance and transparency. The exchange provides support primarily through its Help Center and email ticketing system, which routes requests to dedicated teams depending on the issue type. While Gemini does not offer general phone or live chat support, customers with the Gemini Credit Card have access to a dedicated 24/7 phone line for card-related matters.

The Help Center includes detailed guides for account setup, security, trading, and compliance, making it straightforward for users to self-serve common issues. Support is available in multiple languages, and Gemini maintains a public status page to keep users informed of platform incidents or outages in real time.

For security-sensitive requests, Gemini enforces strict verification steps to protect accounts, including mandatory 2FA and withdrawal allowlisting. Institutions benefit from direct relationships with Gemini’s account managers and custody specialists, while retail clients receive consistent responses via email with clear next steps.

Kraken appeals to clients who value breadth, regulation, and reliability in asset support. While Gemini maintains a respectable list of crypto assets and tokenized stocks, Kraken delivers a far wider selection; over 500 cryptocurrencies, 1,200 market pairs, and deep support for derivatives including fully compliant U.S. perpetual futures. This makes Kraken a stronger choice for active traders who want both variety and access to legacy market products like stocks and ETFs.

Kraken also distinguishes itself through its highly regulated fiat infrastructure. With direct support for ten major fiat currencies, robust banking rails, and deep liquidity in fiat-crypto markets, it makes it easier for people all over the world to get exposure to digital assets.

Ultimately, clients choose Kraken over Gemini because it combines a larger, regulated asset ecosystem with stronger fiat connectivity, making it a more versatile and institution-ready platform for those who want everything in one place.

Clients tend to choose Kraken over Gemini for its much wider range of assets, deeper markets (including regulated futures and margin trading), and stronger fiat support across multiple currencies. Kraken also provides real-time proof-of-reserves audits, an unmatched security record, and award-winning 24/7 multilingual support; advantages that make it the more compelling choice for traders and institutions seeking breadth, transparency, and reliability.