Kraken 與 Deribit：比較這些加密貨幣交易所

When selecting a crypto exchange, finding the platform that is right for your goals and trading style is important, especially as features, risk-profiles, customer support and product depth vary widely across providers.

As a globally-reconized brand, Kraken emphasises full-suite access, regulatory clarity and user-friendly infrastructure. Deribit targets high-performance derivatives trading, deep options and futures markets, and advanced tools.

This article unpacks core differences across product sets, transparency, fees, security and asset availability, to help you decide which exchange best fits your goals.

Kraken 於 2011 年在美國成立，是加密貨幣業界最早成立且最具規模的品牌之一。交易所於 Bitcoin 推出後不足兩年便正式成立，憑藉對安全、營運透明度及優質用戶體驗的高度重視，贏得全球認可。

目前，Kraken 為超過 190 個國家的逾 1,500 萬名客戶提供服務。Kraken 的產品由面向個人投資者的旗艦 Kraken 平台，以至透過 Kraken Pro 平台及 Kraken Desktop app 為進階及機構交易者提供的強大一站式交易平台，涵蓋多個範疇。

Kraken 的機構服務套件涵蓋現貨、槓桿、期貨市場、質押及場外交易，服務合資格客戶。Kraken 亦透過 Kraken 學習中心 大力投資教育，支援新手及經驗豐富的交易者。

Kraken 總部位於懷俄明州，並透過定期發布 Proof of Reserves 強調其對問責的承諾。這項做法早於 2014 年便由 Kraken 引入業界。Kraken 亦是首間在 Bloomberg Terminal 上市的加密貨幣交易所，有助於連繫傳統金融與數位資產。

憑藉在美國、加拿大、英國、歐盟等主要市場取得的監管牌照，以及協助處理 Mt. Gox 債權人申索等案件的經驗，Kraken 建立了穩定並符合規例的營運聲譽，成為尋求安全且持久的加密貨幣交易所人士信賴的平台。

Launched in 2016 by brothers John and Marius Jansen along with Sebastian Smyczynski, Deribit is a crypto exchange purpose-built for derivatives trading, with an exclusive focus on options and futures markets. It was acquired by Coinbase in 2025 in a bid to broaden its trading suite.

Deribit’s narrow scope has enabled it to deliver a leading derivatives venue for professional traders, market makers and institutional players around the globe. It is designed for high-performance trading, offering features like low-latency executions, APIs, and advanced order types to cater to sophisticated strategies.

The exchange stands out due to its deep liquidity and dominance in the crypto options space. It’s often recommended as a go-to venue for executing complex strategies, owing to its advanced tooling and long-term focus on derivatives infrastructure.

While a feature-rich venue for derivatives traders, Deribit may not appeal to casual users or those seeking a wider range of products — spot trading, staking and other common crypto products are notably lacking from the platform. It’s worth also noting that Deribit provides a relatively limited selection of assets on its options and futures markets. As a result, its users must often rely on alternative exchanges to enjoy a comprehensive trading experience, making Deribit a partial solution for trading rather than an all-in-one crypto platform

While Deribit shines for professional derivatives traders, Kraken offers a broader, more accessible platform that caters to investors across multiple experience levels.

Kraken’s global licensing, multi-asset support (including spot trading, futures, staking and traditional securities) and longstanding reputation for top tier transparency and security, make it a strong choice for those seeking dependable infrastructure and regulatory alignment.

If your priority is stable access, diversified assets and long-term trust rather than pure derivatives, Kraken holds the advantage over Deribit’s specialist, high-speed model.

Kraken 的生態系旨在支援各種交易風格及不同經驗程度的用戶。你可以透過簡潔易用的流動 app 隨時隨地進行交易，或使用 Kraken Pro 的進階工具，包括詳細圖表、自定義訂單類型及即時市場數據。

平台支援所有用戶進行現貨交易；符合資格的地區亦可進行槓桿交易（槓桿最高達 5 倍）及期貨合約（槓桿最高達 50 倍）。機構及高淨值客戶可以透過 Kraken 的場外交易櫃枱及 Kraken Prime 服務使用更多服務。

除交易外，Kraken 亦提供加密貨幣質押，涵蓋超過 21 種資產；獎勵最高可達 17% 年化收益率，實際數額視乎代幣及網絡狀況而定。你可以直接透過平台質押 以太坊（ETH）、Solana (SOL) 及 Cardano (ADA) 等資產，賺取被動收益。

Kraken 亦透過 Krak 支援全球數碼支付。這項功能讓你可以免交易手續費發送加密貨幣或現金。

2024 年，Kraken 推出建基於 Optimism 的 SuperChain 的 Ink Layer-2 網絡，為中心化交易所與熱門 DeFi 協議之間提供順暢的連接。

如果你希望加深金融知識，Kraken 學習中心提供各類教育資源，涵蓋由區塊鏈基礎至進階交易策略的內容。

Deribit offers a laser-focused product set centred around derivatives: BTC and ETH futures and options (both inverse and USDC-settled), with high leverage, and a low-latency matching engine designed for advanced traders.

Deribit does not currently offer a non-custodial wallet, meaning as a custodial exchange it holds users' assets. To trade on Deribit, you must deposit funds into a wallet controlled by Deribit or through a third-party custodian it partners with. While Deribit allows users to link external non-custodial wallets for withdrawals, the assets always remain under Deribit's control while on its platform.

The exchange does provide API access through multiple interfaces, including WebSocket, REST, and FIX protocols. Users can create API keys with specific permissions to access market data, manage orders, and perform other trading functions programmatically. Deribit also offers a test environment for API development.

With features like a fast perpetuals engine, micro-second funding, and a variety of order types, Deribit delivers tools designed for serious traders and institutions.

But its narrower focus means essentials like broad spot markets, crypto staking and fiat integrations are not available, suggesting that Deribit is better suited to derivatives-first trading strategies rather than complete retail onboarding.

Deribit’s product suite is deep in the derivatives space, but Kraken’s offering is much wider, more holistic and user friendly.

While Deribit caters to leveraged futures and options specialists, Kraken covers spot trading, futures, staking, and even access to U.S. equities and ETFs.

If you want advanced tools and diversified markets under one compliant infrastructure, Kraken provides more breadth and flexibility than Deribit’s niche-focused derivatives platform.

客戶可在 Kraken 使用超過 600 種加密貨幣，包括 Bitcoin (BTC) 和 XRP (XRP) 等主要加密貨幣，以及各種山寨幣，從迷因幣到流動性質押代幣，一應俱全。

你亦可直接在 Kraken 應用程式交易超過 11,000 隻免佣金 ETF 及股票。合資格地區的客戶亦可投資xStocks，即這些股票的代幣化版本。
Kraken 支援以 10 種主要法定貨幣提款及充值，讓全球客戶可以快速便捷地為帳戶存入資金。

支援的法定貨幣包括：

• USD（美元）

• CAD（加拿大元）

• GBP（英鎊）

• EUR（歐元）

• JPY（日圓）

• AUD（澳元）

• CHF（瑞士法郎）

• ARS（阿根廷披索）

• MXN（墨西哥披索）

• BRL（巴西雷亞爾）

Kraken 亦支援 15 種穩定幣，包括 Tether (USDT)、USDC 及 USDG。

Deribit is focused predominantly on BTC and ETH derivatives markets. Users must deposit one of these or a supported settlement asset such as the stablecoin USDC to trade.

While the exchange supports major assets like BTC, ETH, PAXG, SOL and USDC for certain contracts, it does not offer a wide spot market listing of thousands of coins in the way Kraken does.

This means Deribit is optimized for targeted derivatives exposure rather than a broad asset variety. Traders looking for niche altcoins, fiat pairs or a full ecosystem might find the asset list limiting compared to wider-scope exchanges.

While Deribit excels in derivatives on BTC and ETH, Kraken offers a much broader asset platform with hundreds of cryptocurrencies, staking on multiple chains, and even access to tokenised stocks and ETFs.

This versatility gives Kraken the advantage for investors looking to diversify beyond derivatives into spot, long-term holdings and portfolios that combine traditional assets with crypto.

Deribit remains focused on its niche derivatives market, but Kraken’s broad range of assets suits users seeking a wider set of tradable instruments.

Kraken 的交易量分級手續費模式分層清晰且透明，兼顧專業交易者及一般投資者的需要。

掛單手續費由 0.25% 起，吃單手續費為 0.40%；高交易量的個人及機構亦可享有折扣。訂閱 Kraken+ 後，合資格客戶在每月交易量達到指定上限前，更可完全免除這些手續費。

大部分加密貨幣及法定貨幣充值均可免費，惟部分充值方式及特定資產可能例外。Kraken 亦透過在交易確認前顯示所有手續費，進一步提升透明度，讓客戶事先清楚了解相關手續費，避免面對高昂的意外費用。

Deribit uses a maker-taker fee model for its derivatives products, offering competitive rates for liquidity-providing maker orders and clear structure for taker fees. For example, BTC/ETH weekly futures can feature maker fees as low as 0.01% and taker fees around 0.05%.

Spot trading on Deribit is free (0% maker and taker) for supported assets. Delivery and liquidation fees apply in specific cases such as futures at 0.025% or higher, which adds complexity to the cost model. Volume-based discounts are available, with the exchange publishing a tiered fee structure that upgrades automatically as trading volume grows.

While the fee environment is very favorable for pro derivatives users, beginners or spot-only traders should be aware that the model is tailored to high-volume trading rather than simple buy and sell activity.

Deribit’s fee levels are attractive for derivatives traders, yet they are designed around more complex instruments such as futures and assume high volume and leverage.

Kraken’s fee model is simpler and more consistent across spot, margin and futures, with transparent maker/taker rates, no need for native token-holding, and easier cost visibility for all users.

For traders who prioritize predictable and accessible pricing rather than narrow high-volume optimization, Kraken’s fee structure offers a clearer path.

Kraken 廣泛被視為業內最安全的加密貨幣平台之一。自成立以來，Kraken 從未發生導致客戶資金損失的保安事故，這是少數其他交易所能夠作出的保證。客戶可享有多層帳戶保障，包括使用密碼金鑰的雙重認證、PGP 電郵加密、設有範圍限制的細緻 API 金鑰權限、可設定的帳戶逾時、即時監察可疑活動、提幣白名單及主密鑰設定。

Kraken 於 2014 年率先推出儲備證明，並持續透過定期及可由獨立人士驗證的審計引領業界。這項加密程序讓客戶可以隨時親自查閱其帳戶餘額如何由真實資產作為支持。Kraken 亦持有 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 認證，符合 SOC 2 Type 2 審計要求，並營運一項穩健的公開漏洞獎勵計畫。

Deribit stores over 90% of assets in cold wallets and keeps only a minimal fraction in hot wallets for withdrawals and trading activity.

The exchange has been awarded certifications such as ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type II and CCSS Level III, underscoring its commitment to institutional security standards.

Additionally, it offers 2-factor authentication, IP locking, and an insurance fund designed to cover extreme volatility or liquidation shortfalls.

While the security architecture is robust, users should note that Deribit’s narrow asset focus and derivatives-heavy model means risk exposures differ from broader spot exchanges.

Deribit implements strong security measures, but Kraken’s security framework remains one of the most rigorous in the crypto industry. Kraken pioneered Proof of Reserves verification, allowing clients to independently confirm that all balances are fully backed, a level of transparency Deribit does not yet provide.

Kraken’s robust compliance and regulatory footprint, covering over 190 jurisdictions, also gives clients confidence that their assets are protected by institutional oversight. In addition, Kraken’s long-standing record of zero major security breaches since its 2011 launch stands as a testament to its operational resilience.

For traders who value verified transparency, compliance, and proven defense against external threats, Kraken remains the safer choice.

Kraken 以回應迅速且專業的客戶服務見稱，提供多個客服渠道以滿足不同用戶的需要。客戶可以使用真人客服提供的 24/7 線上客服、透過電郵提交請求，或在特定情況下直接致電與客服專員交談。

Kraken 的多語言客服團隊可以使用十多種語言為用戶提供協助，讓公司更有效地服務全球客戶群。

交易所亦在客戶滿意度方面獲得高度評價，並在 Customer Centricity World Series 中獲選為「最佳 AI 客戶體驗應用獎（歐洲）」得主。Kraken 專注於清晰度、同理心及解決問題的速度，持續令其客戶體驗在競爭激烈的市場中脫穎而出。

Deribit provides a help center with detailed guides on account setup, trading rules, and API integration. Clients can access live chat and email support, typically available 24/7 for urgent trading or technical issues.

The exchange also maintains an active X account and a community-focused Deribit Insights blog to communicate updates and educational materials.

While the documentation is thorough, Deribit’s client-service model is oriented toward professional traders who are already familiar with derivatives platforms, meaning less hand-holding for beginners compared to more retail-focused exchanges.

While Deribit excels in derivatives on BTC and ETH, Kraken offers a much broader asset platform with hundreds of cryptocurrencies, staking on multiple chains, and even access to tokenised stocks and ETFs.

This versatility gives Kraken the advantage for investors looking to diversify beyond derivatives into spot, long-term holdings and portfolios that combine traditional assets with crypto.

Deribit remains focused on its niche derivatives market, but Kraken’s broad range of assets suits users seeking a wider set of tradable instruments.

Kraken and Deribit both cater to serious traders, but their focuses diverge sharply. Deribit is a specialist derivatives exchange, excelling in BTC and ETH options and futures with world-class liquidity and low fees.

Kraken offers a full-spectrum platform, from spot and margin trading to staking and regulated futures, all backed by institutional-grade security and global compliance.

Traders who are focused solely on complex derivatives may prefer Deribit’s streamlined approach. However, for those seeking a more diverse ecosystem, transparent auditing, stronger consumer protection, and a wider range of products, then Kraken remains the more complete and trusted choice.