Kraken 與 Upbit：比較這些加密貨幣交易所

Crypto platforms play a crucial role in the industry's wider ecosystem, acting as a key entry point for many users. Exchange often differ across products such as spot, futures, margin and tokenized assets, as well as other categories like fees, asset availability, security and customer support.

It’s vital to consider all these variables alongside your investment goals before deciding where to start your trading journey. Kraken is a global brand that is well-respected with an excellent track record of security and customer-first operations. Upbit primarily focuses on the South Korean market with deep KRW liquidity and strong compliance with local regulations.

This comparison article explores Kraken vs. Upbit, breaking down how they differ in key areas, to help you decide which platform is most suitable for you and your investment needs.

Kraken 於 2011 年在美國成立，是加密貨幣業界最早成立且最具規模的品牌之一。交易所於 Bitcoin 推出後不足兩年便正式成立，憑藉對安全、營運透明度及優質用戶體驗的高度重視，贏得全球認可。

目前，Kraken 為超過 190 個國家的逾 1,500 萬名客戶提供服務。Kraken 的產品由面向個人投資者的旗艦 Kraken 平台，以至透過 Kraken Pro 平台及 Kraken Desktop app 為進階及機構交易者提供的強大一站式交易平台，涵蓋多個範疇。

Kraken 的機構服務套件涵蓋現貨、槓桿、期貨市場、質押及場外交易，服務合資格客戶。Kraken 亦透過 Kraken 學習中心 大力投資教育，支援新手及經驗豐富的交易者。

Kraken 總部位於懷俄明州，並透過定期發布 Proof of Reserves 強調其對問責的承諾。這項做法早於 2014 年便由 Kraken 引入業界。Kraken 亦是首間在 Bloomberg Terminal 上市的加密貨幣交易所，有助於連繫傳統金融與數位資產。

憑藉在美國、加拿大、英國、歐盟等主要市場取得的監管牌照，以及協助處理 Mt. Gox 債權人申索等案件的經驗，Kraken 建立了穩定並符合規例的營運聲譽，成為尋求安全且持久的加密貨幣交易所人士信賴的平台。

Founded in 2017 in Seoul and operated by fintech company Dunamu, Upbit is South Korea’s dominant cryptocurrency exchange. It rapidly expanded its presence in the domestic market, later opening its services to users in Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand.

Upbit is primarily focused on delivering a spot trading experience — where it supports 300+ digital assets across major chains. Its popularity can be partly attributed to its KRW deposit/withdrawal functionality, greatly lowering the barrier to entry for those in its target market. Complementing its spot trading venue are staking services, custody solutions and earning products.

Its status as the ‘default’ South Korean exchange is cemented by its regulatory alignment (the exchange is fully compliant with the country’s frameworks), accessibility and deep KRW liquidity.

However, it lacks the tools of competitors that cater to more advanced traders: namely, derivatives, margin products and high-leverage options. On the global stage, it is also fairly restricted, as it only offers its services in a small selection of countries.

For those in supported regions, Upbit remains a viable choice for users that want to trade spot crypto markets or engage with a simplified product suite.

If you prioritize an exchange with global reach, expansive product access and regulatory consistency, Kraken offers more options than Upbit’s regional-first model.

Kraken is licensed in over 190 jurisdictions, offering spot, futures, staking and equities access, and is well positioned to serve both retail and institutional clients.

By contrast, Upbit remains strongest in the South-Korea/APAC region, focusing on spot trading and local fiat rails.

For traders whose strategy demands worldwide flexibility and deep product layers, Kraken holds a clear advantage.

Kraken 的生態系旨在支援各種交易風格及不同經驗程度的用戶。你可以透過簡潔易用的流動 app 隨時隨地進行交易，或使用 Kraken Pro 的進階工具，包括詳細圖表、自定義訂單類型及即時市場數據。

平台支援所有用戶進行現貨交易；符合資格的地區亦可進行槓桿交易（槓桿最高達 5 倍）及期貨合約（槓桿最高達 50 倍）。機構及高淨值客戶可以透過 Kraken 的場外交易櫃枱及 Kraken Prime 服務使用更多服務。

除交易外，Kraken 亦提供加密貨幣質押，涵蓋超過 21 種資產；獎勵最高可達 17% 年化收益率，實際數額視乎代幣及網絡狀況而定。你可以直接透過平台質押 以太坊（ETH）、Solana (SOL) 及 Cardano (ADA) 等資產，賺取被動收益。

Kraken 亦透過 Krak 支援全球數碼支付。這項功能讓你可以免交易手續費發送加密貨幣或現金。

2024 年，Kraken 推出建基於 Optimism 的 SuperChain 的 Ink Layer-2 網絡，為中心化交易所與熱門 DeFi 協議之間提供順暢的連接。

如果你希望加深金融知識，Kraken 學習中心提供各類教育資源，涵蓋由區塊鏈基礎至進階交易策略的內容。

Upbit caters primarily to users focused on efficient access to spot trading and local fiat markets in South Korea and Southeast Asia.

The platform offers trading on 150+ cryptocurrencies, more than 200 markets, and supports spot pairs against KRW, BTC and USDT. Upbit provides staking for ETH, SOL, ADA, DOT, ATOM and POLY, meaning users can earn passive income from their dormant crypto holdings.

Upbit offers API access for auto trading, meaning developers and AI agents can use the Upbit API to manage accounts, execute trades, and access real time market data programmatically.

While Upbit also provides institutional services through regional affiliates, derivatives or global stock/ETF access are not main features, making the platform more tailored toward regional spot traders than advanced multi-asset clients.

Upbit offers efficient spot trading and seamless fiat access in the Korean market, but Kraken’s product ecosystem is far more expansive.

Kraken combines deep spot markets with futures, staking, institutional features and access to traditional assets such as ETFs — all within one unified platform.

If your strategy goes beyond spot trading, global markets or diversification into equities and crypto simultaneously, Kraken presents a much more flexible and future-ready product suite than Upbit’s region-centric offering.

客戶可在 Kraken 使用超過 600 種加密貨幣，包括 Bitcoin (BTC) 和 XRP (XRP) 等主要加密貨幣，以及各種山寨幣，從迷因幣到流動性質押代幣，一應俱全。

你亦可直接在 Kraken 應用程式交易超過 11,000 隻免佣金 ETF 及股票。合資格地區的客戶亦可投資xStocks，即這些股票的代幣化版本。
Kraken 支援以 10 種主要法定貨幣提款及充值，讓全球客戶可以快速便捷地為帳戶存入資金。

支援的法定貨幣包括：

• USD（美元）

• CAD（加拿大元）

• GBP（英鎊）

• EUR（歐元）

• JPY（日圓）

• AUD（澳元）

• CHF（瑞士法郎）

• ARS（阿根廷披索）

• MXN（墨西哥披索）

• BRL（巴西雷亞爾）

Kraken 亦支援 15 種穩定幣，包括 Tether (USDT)、USDC 及 USDG。

Upbit supports a narrow set of cryptocurrencies and trading pairs within its regional focus. The platform lists approximately 180 tokens and more than 300 trading pairs, especially within its Korean-won (KRW), Bitcoin (BTC) and Tether (USDT) markets.

Its offering is more regionally oriented and lacks the very wide altcoin and derivatives exposure seen on global multi-product exchanges. The regional fiat rails (KRW) and localized regulatory framework define Upbit’s asset-exposure strategy more than expansion into every global market segment.

Upbit performs strongly within its regional domain, offering a solid selection of tokens and fiat pairs in the Korean market.

However, Kraken’s asset scope goes far beyond spot crypto, offering hundreds of cryptocurrencies, as well as staking, derivatives and access to tokenised stocks and ETFs in certain markets and countries.

For users seeking deeper diversification, global access and a multi-asset setup, Kraken’s broad asset platform provides a more expansive and cross-market solution compared to Upbit’s location-focused listing and product approach.

Kraken 的交易量分級手續費模式分層清晰且透明，兼顧專業交易者及一般投資者的需要。

掛單手續費由 0.25% 起，吃單手續費為 0.40%；高交易量的個人及機構亦可享有折扣。訂閱 Kraken+ 後，合資格客戶在每月交易量達到指定上限前，更可完全免除這些手續費。

大部分加密貨幣及法定貨幣充值均可免費，惟部分充值方式及特定資產可能例外。Kraken 亦透過在交易確認前顯示所有手續費，進一步提升透明度，讓客戶事先清楚了解相關手續費，避免面對高昂的意外費用。

Upbit employs a straightforward fee structure that differs by market type. For KRW-based pairs, trading fees are typically as low as 0.05% for both makers and takers in certain cases, and around 0.20%–0.25% for crypto-to-crypto or USDT pairs.

Withdrawal fees are charged per asset and network, for example, BTC withdrawals cost ~0.0005 BTC.

While this model offers predictability, especially for spot traders, Upbit’s fee discounts do not appear to scale dramatically based on volume or token holdings, which may make it less compelling for high-frequency or highly leveraged traders seeking ultra-low costs.

Even though Upbit’s fee structure is simple and competitive at the spot level, Kraken offers broader value for traders who operate across a number of product types and geographies.

Kraken’s published maker-taker fees, which cover spot, futures, margin and other products across multiple jurisdictions, offer clearer cost visibility and are not tied to local fiat segments.

For clients trading globally or across product types, Kraken’s unified cost framework and larger operational scale may provide better long-term transparency than Upbit’s more regional and spot-only fee model.

Kraken 廣泛被視為業內最安全的加密貨幣平台之一。自成立以來，Kraken 從未發生導致客戶資金損失的保安事故，這是少數其他交易所能夠作出的保證。客戶可享有多層帳戶保障，包括使用密碼金鑰的雙重認證、PGP 電郵加密、設有範圍限制的細緻 API 金鑰權限、可設定的帳戶逾時、即時監察可疑活動、提幣白名單及主密鑰設定。

Kraken 於 2014 年率先推出儲備證明，並持續透過定期及可由獨立人士驗證的審計引領業界。這項加密程序讓客戶可以隨時親自查閱其帳戶餘額如何由真實資產作為支持。Kraken 亦持有 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 認證，符合 SOC 2 Type 2 審計要求，並營運一項穩健的公開漏洞獎勵計畫。

Upbit emphasises security and regulatory compliance as part of its regional market leadership. Its security credentials include certifications such as ISMS-P and ISO/IEC standards for information security management, a high trust-score ranking, and AI-powered fraud detection systems.

The exchange also uses standard safeguards such as two-factor authentication (2FA), withdrawal whitelisting, and maintains segregated fiat and crypto custody protocols.

While it has experienced past security incidents (notably a 2019 hot-wallet breach), Upbit responded swiftly with improved processes and asset protection mechanisms.

Although Upbit’s security is credible and rooted in strong regional compliance, Kraken offers a higher bar of global security assurance.

Kraken pioneered Proof of Reserves audits, holds broad regulatory licences in multiple jurisdictions, and has maintained a clean track record of major custodial breaches since its inception.

For traders who prioritize global compliance, institutional-grade protection and cross-border asset security, Kraken’s infrastructure presents a more comprehensive approach than Upbit’s regionally concentrated model.

Kraken 以回應迅速且專業的客戶服務見稱，提供多個客服渠道以滿足不同用戶的需要。客戶可以使用真人客服提供的 24/7 線上客服、透過電郵提交請求，或在特定情況下直接致電與客服專員交談。

Kraken 的多語言客服團隊可以使用十多種語言為用戶提供協助，讓公司更有效地服務全球客戶群。

交易所亦在客戶滿意度方面獲得高度評價，並在 Customer Centricity World Series 中獲選為「最佳 AI 客戶體驗應用獎（歐洲）」得主。Kraken 專注於清晰度、同理心及解決問題的速度，持續令其客戶體驗在競爭激烈的市場中脫穎而出。

Upbit provides customer support primarily through its Help Center, email channels, and in-app ticket submissions. The exchange offers 24/7 Korean-language support, and its Help Center includes detailed guides covering account setup, verification, deposits, withdrawals, and trading.

While Upbit’s customer support is reliable for its local audience, it remains regionally focused, with limited multilingual coverage or direct live-chat options for international users.

The platform’s communication channels, including its official X/Twitter and Telegram announcements, are mostly aimed at Korean traders. This makes Upbit well-suited for domestic clients but far less accessible for global users seeking personalized or multilingual services.

Upbit performs strongly within its regional domain, offering a solid selection of tokens and fiat pairs in the Korean market.

However, Kraken’s asset scope goes far beyond spot crypto, offering hundreds of cryptocurrencies, as well as staking, derivatives and access to tokenised stocks and ETFs in certain markets and countries.

For users seeking deeper diversification, global access and a multi-asset setup, Kraken’s broad asset platform provides a more expansive and cross-market solution compared to Upbit’s location-focused listing and product approach.

Kraken and Upbit share a reputation for reliability, but their strengths cater to different types of traders. Upbit excels in regional liquidity, local fiat access (KRW), and straightforward spot trading, making it the go-to choice for South Korean users.

Kraken, on the other hand, provides a global, full-service ecosystem with spot, staking, futures, and institutional offerings supported by unmatched transparency and security.

If your focus is seamless KRW access and fast domestic settlement, Upbit fits that need well. But for users seeking international coverage, Proof of Reserves transparency, and a wider range of regulated trading products, Kraken stands out as the more versatile and trusted platform.